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This year 2006 witnesses the birth of
Nigeria's Internet exchange point (IXP) known as Internet
eXchange Point of Nigeria (IXPN). However, the journey began over five
years ago.
1995
The first attempt at introducing Internet in Nigeria was made through
the UNESCO sponsored RINAF project, in 1995. At one of the several
workshops that were held to propagate the idea of the Internet, the
Nigeria Internet Group (NIG) was formed as a non-profit,
non-governmental organisation with the primary aim and objective of
promoting and facilitating access to the Internet in Nigeria.
1996
- 2000
By the end of the 90s, several Internet Service Providers (ISPs) were
in existence including amongst others Linkserve, Cyberspace, Hyperia,
Infoweb, PINET, Skannet, Steineng, and lots more.
2001
ISPs in Nigeria started having problems with the PTT; they formed the
"Committee of ISPs" to fight down the costs of Internet access. These
efforts were successful. Initially there were only 8 companies involved
in the initiative, in June a meeting was held at the Sheraton Hotel.
This meeting was very well attended and attracted the majority of ISPs
in Nigeria, this later transformed into the formation of the Internet
Service Providers of Nigeria (ISPAN). Lanre Ajayi of PINET, one of the
pioneer ISPs in Nigeria, played an important role in the establishment
of both NIG and ISPAN.
The idea of an Internet
exchange point was first discussed at this meeting but the level of
suspicion between ISPs was very high and so the group at the meeting
decided that it would be necessary to hold a workshop aimed at
educating the ISPs on issues of co-operation and specifically the
benefits of Internet Exchange points.
2002
Sunday Folayan and Fisayo Adeleke, both of two ISPs in Ibadan, Skannet
(GDES Ltd.) and Steineng Ltd. respectively, raised the idea of setting
up the Ibadan Internet exchange, Ib-IX.
2003
March - The first Internet
exchange point (IXP) in Nigeria, Ibadan Internet Exchange (Ib-IX) was
live, with a layer-2 infrastructure, precisely, a 24-port 10/100Mbit/s
switch and a route server. The maximum recorded traffic between these
two ISPs was 102Kbit/s
June
- An Internet exchange point (IXP) workshop was
spearheaded by Maxwell Kadiri, with the support of ISPAN and the French
embassy in Lagos. The IXP Workshop with a faculty which included Sunday
Folayan (Skannet), Bolanle Akinpelu (Skannet), Fisayo
Adeleke (Steineng), Seni Williams (Tara Systems), Bill
Woodcock (Packet Clearing House, U.S) and Brian Longwe (Kenya
Internet Exchange, KIXP); was the first major step to sensitize the
ISP community of the need for an IXP.
2005
April - ISPAN started
discussion on the setting up of Lagos Internet Exchange (LagosIX),
which was expected to be managed by an independent entity to be setup
by ISPAN.
November
- President Olusegun Obasanjo directed the Nigerian
Communications Commission (NCC) to ensure that the nation gets its own
Internet Exchange Point (IXP) as soon as possible.
An IXP setup committee was
constituted to work with the various structures that was in place, as
well as adding as appropriate. The committee members were Ndukwe Kalu (ISPAN),
Ike Nnamani (Medallion Communications), Tosin Oni (InterConnect
Nigeria, ICN), Femi Adelamo (Emperion WA), O.T Abiodun (NITEL),
Abubakar Yakubu (NCC) and Chris Agha (NCC), including
Sam Adeleke of Digitek Teevee Ltd. as the consultant to NCC on the NIX
setup.
2006
The Board of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) approved a
proposal to partly fund the setting-up of Internet eXchange Points
(IXPs) in Nigeria, with a collaboration between NCC and ISPAN. The NIX
will operate from NECOM House (Marina, Lagos) as its main location;
with sub-locations at Victoria Island, Ikeja, Ibadan, Port Harcourt,
Abuja, Enugu, Kano & Maiduguri.
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